metaphor
زبان مبدأ: انگلیسی
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- واژهنامه · Generic English-Persian Dictionary استعاره ، صنعت استعاره ، کنایه ، تشبیه .
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- واژهنامه · French & English to Persian Epistemological Dictionary métaphorique|metaphor|metaphors|metaphorical 1265; lat. d'orig. grecque metaphora, proprt «transport», d'où «transposition». trâ-bâr-i (pbp.) kanâya frâ-namud/âvord-a ? guša-zan-i esteâre (ar.) + Comme le disait Aristote, « la métaphore est le transport à une chose d’un nom qui en désigne une autre, transport du genre à l’espèce ou l’espèce au genre, ou de l’espèce à l’espèce ou d’après le rapport d’analogie » + Figure de rhétorique, procédé de langage qui consiste dans un transfert de sens (terme concret dans un contexte abstrait) par substitution analogique. + At a stage when no well-developed theory of a given phenomenon is available, the researchers tend to describe it in terms of a suitable metaphor. ... Thus, a good metaphor captures some of the essential features of the phenomenon in a form that is easily comprehensible and visualizable. ( Toward a Cognitive Neuroscience of Consciousness )
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- واژهنامه · Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary met·a·phor n. Pronunciation: ' me-tə- ˌ fo ̇ r also -fər Function: noun Etymology: Middle English methaphor, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French metaphore, from Latin metaphora, from Greek, from metapherein to transfer, from meta- + pherein to bear ― more at BEAR Date: 15th century 1 : a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them (as in drowning in money ) broadly : figurative language ― compare SIMILE 2 : an object, activity, or idea treated as a metaphor : SYMBOL 2 –met·a·phor·ic \ ˌ me-tə- ' fo ̇ r-ik, - ' fär-\ or met·a·phor·i·cal \-i-kəl\ adjective –met·a·phor·i·cal·ly \-i-k(ə-)lē\ adverb ]]> dead metaphor Function: noun Date: 1922 : a word or phrase (as time is running out ) that has lost its metaphoric force through common usage]]> mixed metaphor Function: noun Date: 1800 : a figure of speech combining inconsistent or incongruous metaphors]]>