clerk
زبان مبدأ: انگلیسی
ترجمه به فارسی
- واژهنامه · Generic English-Persian Dictionary منشی، متصدی، کارمند دفتری.منشی، دفتردار، کارمند دفتری، فروشنده مغازه .
- واژهنامه · French & English to Persian Epistemological Dictionary clérical|cléricale|cleric|scholar|scholarly|clerk => clergé 1 prast/niây-eš-piša kâhen kâtuz + Selon le sens de ces mots en grec, le clerc est un lettré, le laïque l'homme du peuple, considéré par opposition au clerc comme ignorant (profane en telle ou telle matière). (Analyse de J.- M. MUGLIONI dans "Qu'est-ce que les Lumières" de KANT, Collection Les classiques HATIER de la philosophie, p. 41) + WORD HISTORY : Cleric, clerk, and clark all come from Latin clêricus, “a man in a religious order, a man in holy orders.” Cleric appears in Old English about 975 and lasts into the 13th century. Clerc appears in late Old English, around 1129, and was identical in spelling and pronunciation with Old French clerc, “belonging to the (Christian) clergy.” In the Middle Ages the clergy were the only literate class and were often employed as scribes, secretaries, or notaries. By about 1200 clerc had acquired the meaning “pupil, scholar,” as we see in Chaucer's “clerk of Oxenford” in The Canterbury Tales (around 1386). Clerks were also of necessity employed in keeping accounts and recording business transactions; this is the source of the modern sense of clerk. By the early 17th century, the word clerk had become completely ambiguous; it could refer equally to a clergyman or to an accountant. For this reason cleric (spelled Clericke and with its modern pronunciation) was introduced or reintroduced from Latin or Greek as both a noun and an adjective to refer specifically to a member of the clergy. The pronunciation (klärk), spelled clark and clerk, arose in the south of England during the 15th century and is today the Received Pronunciation of clerk in the United Kingdom. The modern American pronunciation (klûrk) more closely represents the older pronunciation. The pronunciation (klärk) is used in the United States only in the proper name Clark. The south England sound change responsible for the pronunciation (klärk) also gave rise to parson (beside person), varsity (beside univ…
- واژهنامه · hFarsi Advanced Version کلمات مرتبط(clerk): بازگشت به واژه clerk army postal clerk articled clerk authorised clerk booking-clerk chief clerk of the court clerk of the course clerk of the court clerk of the scale clerk of the works data clerk file clerk lay clerk parish clerk raid clerk stock clerk tally clerk town clerk دبير،منشى ،دفتردار،کارمند دفترى ،فروشنده مغازه ،متصدى قانون ـ فقه : منشى بازرگانى : کارمند کلمات مرتبط(17)
- واژهنامه · Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary 1 clerk n. Pronunciation: ' klərk, Brit usu ' klärk Function: noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French clerk &Old English cleric, clerc, both from Late Latin clericus, from Late Greek klērikos, from Greek klēros lot, inheritance (in allusion to Deut 18:2), stick of wood; akin to Greek klan to break ― more at CLAST Date: before 12th century 1 : CLERIC 2 archaic : SCHOLAR 3 a : an official responsible (as to a government agency) for correspondence, records, and accounts and vested with specified powers or authority (as to issue writs as ordered by a court) <city clerk > b : one employed to keep records or accounts or to perform general office work c : one who works at a sales or service counter –clerk·ship \- ˌ ship\ noun ]]> 2 clerk n. Function: intransitive verb Date: 1551 : to act or work as a clerk]]> clerk (as used in expressions) n. city clerk file clerk shipping clerk stated clerk town clerk ]]>