comprise
زبان مبدأ: انگلیسی
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- واژهنامه · Generic English-Persian Dictionary دربرداشتن ، شامل بودن .
- واژهنامه · French & English to Persian Epistemological Dictionary compréhension|compréhensif|compréhensive|compréhensible|comprise|comprehend|comprehensible|understand|comprehension|comprehensive|comprehensiveness du lat. pop. comprendere, du lat. class. comprehendere, proprt «saisir» (- Compréhension); les deux sens du mot existent dès Cicéron. dar( bar) greftan (pbp.) 1 fra. inclure ; eng. comprise farâ greftan dar xod/bar/miân greftan + au sens fort du mot comprendre , c’est intègrer à sa propre substance. 2 eng. comprehend, understand, comprehensive dar/farâ yâft-an sar dar âvordan dast-gir šodan pay bordan + fra. Je ne comprends pas : sar am ne mišavad, sar dar na miâvaram + ... "compréhension" -- au sens wittgensteinien de capacité d'utiliser correctement --... (P. BOURDIEU, Le sens pratique, p. 35) + We may say that a person understands a word when (a) suitable circumstances make him use it, (b) the hearing of it causes suitable behaviour in him. We may call these two active and passive understanding respectively. Dogs often have passive understanding of some words, but not active understanding, since they cannot use words. It is not necessary, in order that a man should "understand" a word, that he should "know what it means," in the sense of being able to say "this word means so-and-so." ... Understanding language is more like understanding cricket: it is a matter of habits, acquired in oneself and rightly presumed in others. (B. RUSSELL, The Analysis of Mind ) + Comprendre, c'est ressaisir une nécessité, une raison d'être, en reconstruisant, dans le cas particulier d'un auteur particulier, une formule génératrice, dont la connaissance permet de reproduire, sur un autre mode, la production même de l'oeuvre, d'en éprouver la nécessité s'accomplissant, en dehors même de toute expérience emphatique ... (P. BOURDIEU, Les règles de l'art, p. 416) + « comprendre, c’est comprendre d’abord le champ avec lequel et contre lequel on s’est fait » ( Comment peut-on être Bourdieu ? ) contenance|contain|content|container|hold|comprise|s…
- واژهنامه · hFarsi Advanced Version دربرداشتن ،شامل بودن
- واژهنامه · Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary com·prise v. Pronunciation: kəm- ' prīz Function: transitive verb Inflected Form:   com·prised ; com·pris·ing Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French compris, past participle of comprendre, from Latin comprehendere Date: 15th century 1 : to include especially within a particular scope <civilization as Lenin used the term would then certainly have comprised the changes that are now associated in our minds with “developed” rather than “developing” states ― Times Lit. Supp. > 2 : to be made up of <a vast installation, comprising fifty buildings ― Jane Jacobs> 3 : COMPOSE , CONSTITUTE <a misconception as to what comprise s a literary generation ― William Styron> <about 8 percent of our military forces are comprised of women ― Jimmy Carter> usage Although it has been in use since the late 18th century, sense 3 is still attacked as wrong. Why it has been singled out is not clear, but until comparatively recent times it was found chiefly in scientific or technical writing rather than belles lettres. Our current evidence shows a slight shift in usage: sense 3 is somewhat more frequent in recent literary use than the earlier senses. You should be aware, however, that if you use sense 3 you may be subject to criticism for doing so, and you may want to choose a safer synonym such as compose or make up. ]]>