instinct
زبان مبدأ: انگلیسی
ترجمه به فارسی
- واژهنامه · Generic English-Persian Dictionary غریزه ، شعور حیوانی، هوش طبیعی جانوران .
- واژهنامه · French & English to Persian Epistemological Dictionary instinctif|instinctive|instinctivement|instinctively from past participle of înstinguere, to incite : in-, intensive pref.; see in–2 + stinguere, to prick PIE : steig- : To stick; pointed. Partly blended with stegh- dar/bar-cid (pbp.) darun-nehâd ( e mâdar-zâd) mâdar-nehâd ? qarize (ar.) + Gar nehâd at hama in ast, zehi pâk-nehâd V'ar srešt at hama in ast, zehi pâk-srešt ! (HÂFEZ) + "instinctive behaviour": "That which is, on its first occurrence, independent of prior experience; which tends to the well-being of the individual and the preservation of the race; which is similarly performed by all members of the same more or less restricted group of animals; and which may be subject to subsequent modification under the guidance of experience." (Lloyd Morgan, "Instinct and Experience", Methuen, 1912, p. 5.) ... The essential point of the definition, from our point of view, is that an instinctive movement is in dependent of prior experience. ... On the other hand, a movement is "learnt," or embodies a "habit," if it is due to previous experience of similar situations, and is not what it would be if the animal had had no such experience. (B. RUSSELL, The Analysis of Mind )
- واژهنامه · hFarsi Advanced Version کلمات مرتبط(instinct): بازگشت به واژه instinct death instinct herd instinct instinct with force instinct with life life instinct maternal instinct social instinct the herd instinct the procreative instinct the proper instinct of birds غريزه ،شعور حيوانى ،هوش طبيعى جانوران روانشناسى : غريزه کلمات مرتبط(10)
- واژهنامه · Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary 1 in·stinct n. Pronunciation: ' in- ˌ stiŋ(k)t Function: noun Etymology: Middle English, from Latin instinctus impulse, from instinguere to incite; akin to Latin instigare to instigate Date: 15th century 1 : a natural or inherent aptitude, impulse, or capacity <had an instinct for the right word> 2 a : a largely inheritable and unalterable tendency of an organism to make a complex and specific response to environmental stimuli without involving reason b : behavior that is mediated by reactions below the conscious level –in·stinc·tu·al \in- ' stiŋ(k)-chə-wəl, -chəl, -shwəl, -chü-əl\ adjective –in·stinc·tu·al·ly adverb ]]> 2 in·stinct n. Pronunciation: in- ' stiŋ(k)t, ' in- ˌ Function: adjective Date: 1667 1 obsolete : impelled by an inner or animating or exciting agency 2 : profoundly imbued : INFUSED <my mood, instinct with romance ― S. J. Perelman>]]> death instinct Function: noun Date: 1922 : an innate and unconscious tendency toward self-destruction postulated in psychoanalytic theory to explain aggressive and destructive behavior not satisfactorily explained by the pleasure principle ― called also Thanatos ― compare EROS 2]]> killer instinct Function: noun Date: 1931 : an aggressive tenacious urge for domination in a struggle to attain a set goal]]>