abstinent
زبان مبدأ: انگلیسی
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- واژهنامه · French & English to Persian Epistemological Dictionary abstinent|abstinente|abstemious|abstemiously XIIe; austinance, 1050; lat. abstinentia, de abstinere. =>Abstenir (s'). abstemious : Latin abstemius from ab(s) "away from" + temum, a reduction of temetum "liquor." The prefix ab-s- derives from earlier *apo- which lost its [o] and turned up in English "of" and "off" but also "ebb" and "aft(er)." It may have kept the [o] in Russian, which has a possible descendent in po meaning "according to, about, around." "Temetum" is akin to temere "to profane, desecrate, pollute" that underlies our "temerity." The underlying root means "darkness," found in Sanskrit tamas "darkness," Russian t'ma "darkness," tuman "fog," and ten' "shadow." duri gozidan (pbp.) 1 gošâd ; eng. abstemious xod-dur/negah-dâri( az anjâm e yak kâr ke nâ-pasandida šomorda mišavad) parhiz-kâr-i + « Bernier disait que l’abstinence des plaisirs est un péché. » (VOLTAIRE) 2 tang xod-dâri az ham-âquši/bastari
- واژهنامه · hFarsi Advanced Version پرهيزکار،پارسا منش ،مرتاض
- واژهنامه · Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary ab·sti·nence n. Pronunciation: ' ab-stə-nən(t)s Function: noun Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin abstinentia, from abstinent-, abstinens, present participle of abstinēre Date: 14th century 1 : voluntary forbearance especially from indulgence of an appetite or craving or from eating some foods 2 a : habitual abstaining from intoxicating beverages b : abstention from sexual intercourse –ab·sti·nent \-nənt\ adjective –ab·sti·nent·ly adverb ]]>