connaissance
زبان مبدأ: انگلیسی
ترجمه به فارسی
- واژهنامه · French & English to Persian Epistemological Dictionary cognition|knowledge => connaître (tavân e )šnâxt + La divination mésopotamienne a cherché à étudier son objet comme universel et, d'une certaine manière, in abstracto , ce qui est également un des traits propres à la connaissance scientifique . (Divination et esprit scientifique, Jean Bottéro, dans "Mésopotamie : l'écriture, la raison et les dieux", p. 166) + There are three principal means of acquiring knowledge available to us: observation of nature, reflection, and experimentation. Observation collects facts; reflection combines them; experimentation verifies the result of that combination. -- Denis Diderot, On the Interpretation of Nature, no. 15 (1753; repr. in Selected Writings, ed. by Lester G. Crocker, 1966), quoted from The Columbia Dictionary of Quotations + Knowledge is not so precise a concept as is commonly thought. Instead of saying 'I know this', we ought to say 'I more or less know something more or less like this'. It is true that this proviso is hardly necessary as regards the multiplication table, but knowledge in practical affairs has not the certainty or the precision of arithmetic. (B. RUSSELL, Philosophy for Laymen )