libre arbitre
زبان مبدأ: انگلیسی
ترجمه به فارسی
- واژهنامه · French & English to Persian Epistemological Dictionary free will|free choice|freedom of choice eng. free will/choice , freedom of choice gozineš e âzâd-âna / xod-xwâsta câra-dâri âzâd-rây (dar barâbar e jabr-grâi) + => déterminisme + « Les hommes se croient libres pour cette seule cause qu'ils sont conscients de leurs actions et ignorants des causes par où ils sont déterminés » (Ethique SPINOZA, Trad. franç., Paris, GF-Flammarion, 1965, partie 3, prop.2, scolie, p.139 (1e éd. posthume en 1677)) + The emotional importance supposed to belong to free will seems to me to rest mainly upon certain confusions of thought. People imagine that, if the will has causes, they may be compelled to do things that they do not wish to do. This, of course, is a mistake ; the wish is the cause of action, even if the wish itself has causes. We can not do what we would rather not do, but it seems unreasonable to complain of this limitation. It is unpleasant when our wishes are thwarted, but this is no more likely to happen if they are caused than if they are uncaused. Power consists in being able to have intended effects, and this is neither increased nor diminished by the discovery of causes of our intentions. ... The doctrine of free will has been thought important in connection with morals, both for the definition of "sin" and for the justification of punishment, especially Divine punishment. (B. RUSSELL, Religion and Science, p. 163-4, 167) libre arbitre|free|free will|freedom of choice du lat. liber «de condition non esclave; affranchi»; d'où «indépendant; non occupé». rahâ âzâd(-šoda) + fra. donner libre cours à qqn, laisser le champ libre : eng. give way to : vâ rahâ-n-idan, maydân râ bâz gozârdan => libre arbitre => libre comme l'air + Eyb e HÂFEZ gu ma kon vâez, ke raft az xâna-qâh Pâ ye âzâdân na bandand ; ar ze jâ i raft, raft ! (HÂFEZ qazal 83) + When we speak of anything as 'free', our meaning is not definite unless we can say what it is free from. Whatever or whoevr is 'free' is not subject to some external compulsion,…