scepticisme
زبان مبدأ: انگلیسی
ترجمه به فارسی
- واژهنامه · French & English to Persian Epistemological Dictionary skepticism|scepticism => sceptique škâf/šak-grâ/varz-i nâ-bâvar-grâ-i + "...the rational attitude of a thinking mind towards the supernatural, whether in natural or in revealed religion, is that of skepticism as distinguished from belief on the one hand, and from atheism on the other." (Mills, Three Essays on Religion, 242) + "Mo'tazela râ dar in soxan xeyli tamjid mikonam ke gofta and ... Aval kâr i ke barâ ye har nafs vâjeb ast in ast ke dar har diânat va mazhab buda fowran dar ân šakk konad va dalil va borhân e qâte' talab namâyad" ( Mirzâ Âqâ Kermâni ) + The impudent, disrespectful tone was an integral part of of Ibn al-Râwandi's attack on established religion. In the same way, the form of his writings was closely connected to their skeptical content. Writing both a book and its refutation is a way of speaking with two voices at once. It may have been used by Ibn al-Râwandi to convey his mistrust of written authority and his complete commitment to a continuous effort to sharpen one's mind. (Sarah STROUMSA, Freethinkers of medieval Islam : Ibn al-Râwandî, Abû Bakr al-Râzi and their impact on Islamic thought, Leiden 1999, p. 74) + No conclusions can be more agreeable to scepticism than such as make discoveries concerning the weakness and narrow limits of human reason and capacity. ... For here is the chief and most confounding objection to excessive scepticism, that no durable good can ever result from it; while it remains in its full force and vigour. We need only ask such a sceptic, What his meaning is? And what he proposes by all these curious researches? (David HUME, An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding ) + But if philosophy is to serve a positive purpose, it must not teach mere skepticism, for, while the dogmatist is harmful, the skeptic is useless. Dogmatism and skepticism are both, in a sense, absolute philosophies; one is certain of knowing, the other of not knowing. What philosophy should dissipate is certainty, whether of knowledge or of ignoranc…