subjectivation
زبان مبدأ: انگلیسی
ترجمه به فارسی
- واژهنامه · French & English to Persian Epistemological Dictionary subjective|subjectivité|subjectivation|subjectivity 1 darun/xod-su/bud + J'appellerai subjectivation le processus par laquelle on obtient la constitution d'un sujet, plus exactement d'une subjectivité, qui n'est évidemment que l'une des possibilités données d'organisation d'une conscience de soi. (M. FOUCAULT, Dits et écrits II, 1976-1988, p. 1526) + Et il me semble qu'il n'est guère possible de faire l'histoire de la subjectivité, l'histoire des rapports entre le sujet et la vérité, sans l'inscrire dans le cadre de cette culture de soi, qui connaîtra ensuite dans le christianisme - le christianisme primitif puis médiéval -, et puis ensuite à la renaissance et au XVIIe siècle, toute une série d'avatars et de transformations. (M. FOUCAULT, l'herméneutique du sujet, Cours au Collège de France, 1981-1982, p. 173) + Subjectivity is the characteristic of perspectives and biographies, the characteristic of giving the view of the world from a certain place. We saw in Lecture VII that this characteristic involves none of the other characteristics that are commonly associated with mental phenomena, such as consciousness, experience and memory. We found in fact that it is exhibited by a photographic plate, and, strictly speaking, by any particular taken in conjunction with those which have the same "passive" place in the sense defined in Lecture VII. (B. RUSSELL, Lecture XV. Characteristics of Mental Phenomena ) + In describing the world, subjetivity is a vice. ... But when we ask, not "what sort of world do we live in ?"but "how do we come by our knowledge about the world?" subjectivity is in order. (B. RUSSELL, Human knowledge: its scope and limits (1948), p. 9) + Kant and Fichte were subjective in temperament as well as in doctrine; Hegel saved himself by means of the influence of Spinoza. Rousseau and the romantic movement extended subjectivity from theory of knowledge to ethics and politics, and ended, logically, in complete anarchism such as that of Bakunin. This extrem…