valeur
زبان مبدأ: انگلیسی
ترجمه به فارسی
- واژهنامه · French & English to Persian Epistemological Dictionary valoriser|valorisation|value 1080; lat. valor, valorem «valeur». arz-eš qadr (ar.) + fra. reconnaître la valeur de qqn/qqch : arzeš/qadr e ciz/kaz râ šnâxtan + La véritable valeur d’un homme se détermine en examinant dans quelle mesure et dans quel sens il est parvenu à se libérer du "je". (A. EINSTEIN, Comment je vois le monde…p.20, Einstein et Spinoza ) + Questions as to "values" --that is to say, as to what is good or bad on its own account, independently of its effects-- lie outside the domain of science, as the defenders of religion emphatically assert. I think that in this they are right, but I draw the further conclusion, which they do not draw, that questions as to "values" lie wholly outside the domain of knowledge. That is to say, when we assert that this or that has "value", we are giving expression to our own emotions, not to a fact which would still be true if our personal feelings were different. To make this clear, we must try to analyse the conception of the Good. It is obvious, to begin with, that the whole idea of good and bad has some connection with desire . ... Every attempt to persuade people that something is good or bad) in itself, and not merely in its effects, depends upon the art of rousing feelings, not upon the appeal to evidence. (=> prédication) ... Since no way can be even imagined for deciding a difference as to values, the conclusion is forced upon us that the difference is one of tastes, not one as to any objective truth. ... Our values have been evolved along with the rest of our constitution, and nothing as to any original purpose can be inferred from the fact that they are what they are. (B. RUSSELL, Religion and Science, p. 230-1, 235, 238, 239-40) + Finalement c'est parce que la valeur est dans le vivant qu'aucun jugement de valeur concernant son existence n'est porté sur lui. Là est le sens profond de l'identité, attestée par le langage, entre valeur et santé; valere en latin c'est se bien porter. (Georges CANGUILHEM, La c…