defiles
زبان مبدأ: انگلیسی
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- واژهنامه · Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary 1 de·file n. Pronunciation: di- ' fī(-ə)l, dē- Function: transitive verb Inflected Form:   de·filed ; de·fil·ing Etymology: Middle English, alteration (influenced by filen to defile, from Old English fy ̄ lan ) of defoilen to trample, defile, from Anglo-French defoiller, defuler, to trample, from de- + fuller, foller to trample, literally, to full ― more at FULL Date: 14th century : to make unclean or impure: as a : to corrupt the purity or perfection of : DEBASE <the countryside defiled by billboards> b : to violate the chastity of : DEFLOWER c : to make physically unclean especially with something unpleasant or contaminating <boots defiled with blood> d : to violate the sanctity of : DESECRATE < defile a sanctuary> e : SULLY , DISHONOR synonyms see CONTAMINATE –de·file·ment \- ' fī(-ə)l-mənt\ noun –de·fil·er \- ' fī-lər\ noun ]]> 2 de·file n. Pronunciation: di- ' fī(-ə)l, ' dē- ˌ fī(-ə)l Function: noun Etymology: French défilé, from past participle of défiler Date: 1685 : a narrow passage or gorge]]> 3 de·file n. Pronunciation: di- ' fī(-ə)l, ' dē- ˌ fī(-ə)l Function: intransitive verb Inflected Form:   de·filed ; de·fil·ing Etymology: French défiler, from dé- de- + filer to move in a column ― more at FILE Date: 1705 : to march off in a line]]>